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Where do I go for more information?
We encourage you to visit our website,
www.ittihadcapital.com
, where we will be posting updates about the firm and our
offerings. We also encourage you to sign up for the email
newsletter that we send out to our clients and shareholders.
You can also call us directly and we will be happy to either
direct you to the right source for help or help you gain a
better understanding of this exciting new area of venture
capital finance ourselves. At the very least, we guarantee
that through your interaction with us, you will walk away a
more sophisticated investor.
What
does Ittihad mean?
Ittihad is an Arabic word meaning
“UNITED”. The company chose this name to promote unity among
the different communities around the world by providing
services and products that adhere to Islamic law.
Is Ittihad a Canadian Company? Who is Ittihad Securities?
Ittihad Capital is a federally registered Canadian owned and
operated company. It was formed in Alberta, and has recently
moved its head office to Toronto. As a start-up, Ittihad
raised over $4 Million in total capital directly from
investors and have continued to grow that capital by making
astute investments and expanding our business. We did not
borrow as a start-up, and therefore remain debt and
interest-free. Our own shareholders have seen their initial
investment grow through the capital appreciation of their
shares.
Ittihad Securities Inc. is the Wealth Management subsidiary
of Ittihad Capital and its first Toronto branch is located
just off the 401 at Sheppard and McCowan. Through Ittihad
Securities, we are bringing to market investment
opportunities that meet our stringent financial and ethical
standards. We are sure that like-minded investors will want
to take a look as well.
Does Ittihad Securities provide residential or commercial
mortgages?
Ittihad does not provide mortgages on residential
properties. While we do provide financing to expanding,
viable and ethical business ventures, our financing takes
place under a joint venture profit or los model, or share
ownership basis (Sharika). Since there is no credit
involved, no ‘interest’ is charged by Ittihad
or remitted to investors. Investors receive a return on
their investment through either a dividend that the issuing
firm may or may not declare from time to time, and / or
through any capital appreciation of their shares. Although
we are expanding our services to include solutions to common
needs, we see ourselves as investment managers and venture
capitalists rather than lenders.
What
are ‘Socially Responsible’ or Ethical Investments?
Socially Responsible Investing is a movement led by
investors, for other investors who pay more attention to
where their money is being ultimately invested. For many
investors, it is no longer good enough to know only the name
of their mutual fund holdings or stockbroker. They wish to
invest in businesses that bring something positive to
society and wish to align themselves with investment firms
that cater to this need.
As a simple example that assumes equal financial viability,
imagine a choice between investing in a company that
produces known toxins and another company that provides
toxin-cleanup services. We believe most people, if given a
choice, would choose to invest in the latter enterprise. The
problem they face however is that there are few forums where
they can make that choice and even fewer firms that will
help them identify such opportunities. Traditional mutual
funds, for example, do not allow investors to choose which
firms their money is invested in. Similarly, most brokers
and advisory firms do not have the freedom or know-how to
discriminate between firms that will benefit society and
firms that may ultimately bring harm.
At Ittihad, we neither encourage nor facilitate transactions
between investors and firms involved in sectors such as
armaments, gambling, adult entertainment, alcohol and
tobacco. We look at potential investments from both a value
and financial perspective. This is more than just our
specialty – it is our very reason for being.
How is
Islamic financing Socially Responsible?
Islamic (or Sharia) financing/banking
prohibits the collection of interest and trading of
finances, which is considered a form of gambling. Islamic
financing doesn’t allow investments into companies that are
unlawful and have no ethical or moral obligation to the
society.
What is
the benefit of dealing with Ittihad Capital Corporation?
Ittihad
Capital Corporation has built a strong foundation of
Socially Responsible Investments (SRI) with its clients. Its
mandate is to continue to provide interest-free investments
and to build continuous relationships for future growth of
its clients. With a highly motivated and skilled team, that
has an in depth knowledge and insight into the financial and
investments sector.
What
are the benefits of Islamic finance compared to conventional
finance?
The
benefits of Islamic financing are interest-free and social
responsible investments. Payments are fixed for the entire
term and cost-plus terms. As opposed to conventional
financing, there are minimal service fees and no interest
charges.
What
are some industries that Ittihad Capital Corporation
conducts business with?
Ittihad
Capital Corporation has done business in the industries of
healthcare, real estate, construction, transportation,
consumer products and financial service sector.
What is
a Sukuk?
Sukuk
derives from Islamic law and is simply a certificate, which
is equivalent to a bond. Since fixed income,
interest-bearing bonds don’t adhere to Islam law, Sukuk are
securities that comply with Islamic law.
What is Microfinance?
Microfinance is small
loans given out to people who aren't eligible to receive
loans from traditional banks. These people wish to open or
expand their small businesses.
What are the benefits of Joint-Venture (Sharika)
finance as compared to conventional interest-based finance?
This is a question that invites much debate in financial
circles and academia. While we cannot do justice to the
debate by reproducing it here, we can nevertheless summarise
our view on the matter and let our investors decide.
Conventional interest-based loans or financing, at a
minimum, requires repayment of debt + interest. From our
perspective, the debtor and the financier have very
different incentives. As the incentive for the financier is
to ensure repayment (loan + interest) come what may, this
conflicts with the debtor’s ability to manage cash-flow and
expansion of the firm. In any negative cash flow period, the
debtor is left at the mercy of the financier, who can easily
recall the loan. At such a time, while loan repayment may be
possible after the sale of capital or real estate assets, it
may also result in premature bankruptcy. This would
literally evaporate any accumulated value in the business as
relationships are sundered, people are left unemployed and
productive assets are sold for pennies on the dollar. In
this way, although the debtor bears all business-risk, the
financier is the one that enjoys the reward.
On the other hand, if this transaction is built as a joint
venture, we manage to better align the incentives of the
parties involved. The firm that requires capital raises
money directly from investors by selling them a part of the
business. Both the business and the investors have an
incentive to grow the business. Neither party has the
ability or the incentive to prematurely call a loan, enforce
a buyout etc. Both parties share in the profits or losses of
the business, bearing a more equitable distribution of both
risks and rewards. Negative cash flow periods that are
transitory do not automatically trigger bankruptcy,
ultimately allowing for a hardier and more sustainable
business. From the perspective of our investors, they make a
choice to invest in a debt-free business as opposed to
highly-indebted ones.
The other benefits relate to the impermissibility of dealing
in ‘interest’ (a kind of Riba) for members of the
Islamic faith, members of some Christian denominations and
also members of movements such as LETS, Social Credit etc.
For people that are members of such groups, our profit and
loss sharing model is a viable method through which they can
put their hard-earned savings to work. |